CVE-2025-7657

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in WebRTC within Google Chrome that could allow remote attackers to exploit heap corruption. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. All Chrome users on vulnerable versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 138.0.7204.157
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crashes, denial of service, or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser sandboxing may contain the exploit to browser process only, preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require careful memory manipulation but are frequently exploited in the wild for Chrome vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 138.0.7204.157 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebRTC

all

Temporarily disable WebRTC functionality to prevent exploitation

chrome://flags/#disable-webrtc
Set 'WebRTC' flag to 'Disabled'

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

all

Deploy Chrome updates via enterprise management tools

Use Google Admin Console or GPO to force Chrome updates

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious domains and suspicious JavaScript

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 138.0.7204.157, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' (Linux) or check in Chrome settings

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 138.0.7204.157 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebRTC-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebRTC connections to external domains
  • Suspicious JavaScript loading patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="renderer") AND message="*WebRTC*" OR "*use-after-free*"

🔗 References

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