CVE-2025-7564

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE discloses hard-coded credentials (root:blinkadmin) in the /etc/shadow file of LB-LINK BL-AC3600 routers. Attackers with local access can gain root privileges on affected devices. Users of LB-LINK BL-AC3600 routers running version 1.0.22 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LB-LINK BL-AC3600
Versions: 1.0.22
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration with hard-coded credentials in /etc/shadow.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router with root access, allowing attackers to intercept traffic, modify configurations, install malware, or pivot to internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gaining administrative control of the router to monitor network traffic, change DNS settings, or disable security features.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation isolates the router and restricts local access to trusted users only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires local access to the device. Public proof-of-concept demonstrates credential usage.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact vendor for updated firmware or consider replacing affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change root password

linux

Manually change the root password on affected routers to remove hard-coded credentials.

passwd root

Restrict local access

all

Implement network controls to limit physical and network access to router management interfaces.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected routers in a dedicated network segment with strict access controls.
  • Monitor for unauthorized access attempts and implement multi-factor authentication for management interfaces.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check /etc/shadow file for the entry 'root:blinkadmin' on LB-LINK BL-AC3600 routers.

Check Version:

Check router web interface or firmware version through admin panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the root password has been changed by attempting to log in with 'blinkadmin' (should fail) and checking /etc/shadow no longer contains the hard-coded hash.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed login attempts followed by successful root login
  • Unauthorized configuration changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking patterns

SIEM Query:

Example: 'source="router" AND (event="authentication success" AND user="root")'

🔗 References

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