CVE-2025-7481

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the 'firstname' parameter in /users/profile.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive data including user credentials and parking records. Organizations using version 1.13 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Vehicle Parking Management System
Versions: 1.13
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /users/profile.php endpoint. Other parameters may also be vulnerable as noted in the description.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and manipulation, including extraction of user credentials and sensitive parking system data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially preventing data modification but not necessarily data extraction.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and public exploit details are available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this, but external threat is higher due to remote exploitability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed on GitHub. Attack requires access to user profile functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement proper input validation and parameterized queries for the firstname parameter and other user inputs.

Edit /users/profile.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application to trusted IP addresses only.
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges and separate application database user from administrative accounts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /users/profile.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the firstname parameter.

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that parameterized queries are implemented and test with SQL injection payloads to confirm they are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /users/profile.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/users/profile.php" AND (param="firstname" AND value CONTAINS "' OR '1'='1" OR value CONTAINS "UNION SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "--" OR value CONTAINS ";")

🔗 References

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