CVE-2025-7427

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Arm Development Studio versions before 2025 contain a DLL hijacking vulnerability (CWE-427) where attackers can place malicious DLLs in directories searched by the application. This allows local arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running Arm Development Studio. Only users of affected Arm Development Studio versions are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Arm Development Studio
Versions: All versions before 2025
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installations where Arm Development Studio searches for DLLs in insecure paths.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise if exploited by a privileged user, leading to data theft, persistence, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or code execution in user context, potentially allowing access to sensitive development files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if users run with minimal privileges and application is isolated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local attack requiring user interaction or local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this for lateral movement or privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

DLL hijacking is a well-known attack technique requiring local access or social engineering to place malicious DLLs.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Arm Development Studio 2025 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110691

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Arm Development Studio 2025 or later from Arm's official website. 2. Uninstall the vulnerable version. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict DLL search paths

all

Use application control policies to restrict where Arm Development Studio can load DLLs from.

Windows: Use AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control to create DLL rules
Linux: Use SELinux/AppArmor to restrict library paths

Run with minimal privileges

all

Execute Arm Development Studio with standard user privileges, not administrative rights.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove execute permissions for non-admin users on Arm Development Studio
  • Monitor for suspicious DLL loads from unusual directories using endpoint detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Arm Development Studio version - if earlier than 2025, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Windows: Check program version in Control Panel or About dialog. Linux: Check installation directory or package manager.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Arm Development Studio version is 2025 or later and test DLL loading from insecure paths.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • DLL loads from unusual directories (e.g., user temp folders, network shares)
  • Process creation events from Arm Development Studio with suspicious parent processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Arm Development Studio process

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process contains 'armds' AND (image loaded from path contains 'temp' OR image loaded from path contains 'downloads')

🔗 References

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