CVE-2025-7396

4.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-7396 is a side-channel vulnerability in wolfSSL 5.8.2 where Curve25519 blinding is enabled by default only for C implementations, leaving ARM/Intel assembly builds and small Curve25519 feature implementations potentially vulnerable to timing attacks. This affects systems using wolfSSL for cryptographic operations with Curve25519 in non-C implementations. Attackers could theoretically extract private keys through physical access or side-channel observation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • wolfSSL
Versions: 5.8.2
Operating Systems: All platforms using wolfSSL
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects non-C implementations: ARM assembly builds, Intel assembly builds, and small Curve25519 feature. C implementations have blinding enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Private key extraction from Curve25519 operations leading to complete compromise of encrypted communications and authentication mechanisms.

🟠

Likely Case

Minimal practical impact due to the difficulty of executing side-channel attacks requiring physical access or specialized equipment.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if using C implementation with blinding enabled or if system is not vulnerable to side-channel attacks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Side-channel attacks typically require physical proximity or local access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems with physical access could be more susceptible to side-channel observation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires physical access or sophisticated side-channel measurement equipment, making practical attacks difficult.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to wolfSSL version after 5.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/blob/master/ChangeLog.md#wolfssl-release-582-july-17-2025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current wolfSSL version. 2. Update to latest version after 5.8.2. 3. Recompile applications using wolfSSL. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Force C implementation

all

Configure wolfSSL to use C implementation of Curve25519 instead of assembly builds

./configure --enable-curve25519 --disable-asm

Disable Curve25519

all

Temporarily disable Curve25519 if not required

./configure --disable-curve25519

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement physical security controls to prevent side-channel observation
  • Use alternative cryptographic algorithms not affected by this vulnerability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check wolfSSL version and configuration: if version is 5.8.2 and using ARM/Intel assembly or small Curve25519 feature.

Check Version:

wolfssl_version --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify wolfSSL version is greater than 5.8.2 and check that Curve25519 blinding is properly configured.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • No specific log indicators for this side-channel vulnerability

Network Indicators:

  • No network-based detection possible for physical side-channel attacks

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - physical side-channel attacks don't generate network logs

🔗 References

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