CVE-2025-7230

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems running vulnerable versions of INVT VT-Designer when users open malicious PM3 files. Attackers can achieve remote code execution in the context of the current process by exploiting type confusion during PM3 file parsing. Users of INVT VT-Designer who open untrusted PM3 files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • INVT VT-Designer
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not specified in provided information
Operating Systems: Windows (presumed based on typical industrial software deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations that process PM3 files are vulnerable. Industrial control systems using VT-Designer for programming INVT devices are at risk.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the VT-Designer process, potentially leading to lateral movement, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or system compromise when users open malicious PM3 files from untrusted sources, with attackers gaining control over the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and user privilege restrictions, potentially containing the exploit to the application context.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and knowledge of PM3 file format structure. ZDI-CAN-25723 tracking suggests detailed research exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor INVT official channels for security updates. 2. Check vendor website for VT-Designer updates. 3. Apply any available patches immediately. 4. Verify patch installation by testing with known safe PM3 files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict PM3 file handling

windows

Configure system to open PM3 files only with trusted applications or in isolated environments

Use Windows Group Policy to restrict file associations for .pm3 files

Application sandboxing

all

Run VT-Designer in restricted environment with limited privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict controls on PM3 file sources - only allow files from trusted, verified sources
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code and monitor for suspicious VT-Designer behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check VT-Designer version against vendor advisory when available. Test with controlled PM3 files in isolated environment.

Check Version:

Check VT-Designer 'About' dialog or installation directory for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches patched version from vendor. Test file parsing functionality with various PM3 files.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected VT-Designer crashes
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from VT-Designer
  • Multiple failed PM3 file parsing attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from VT-Designer process
  • Downloads of PM3 files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains 'VT-Designer' AND (CommandLine contains suspicious patterns OR Image contains unusual executables)

🔗 References

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