CVE-2025-7221

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated WordPress users with GiveWP Worker-level access or higher to modify donation payment statuses without proper authorization. The missing capability check in the give_update_payment_status() function enables unauthorized data manipulation. This affects all WordPress sites using GiveWP plugin versions up to and including 4.5.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform for WordPress
Versions: All versions up to and including 4.5.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default plugin configuration. Requires WordPress installation with GiveWP plugin enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could mark fraudulent donations as completed, trigger automated fulfillment processes, manipulate financial reporting, or disrupt donation tracking and accounting systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious users with legitimate access could alter donation statuses to hide fraudulent activities, manipulate fundraising metrics, or cause administrative confusion.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to minor data integrity issues that can be audited and corrected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - WordPress sites are typically internet-facing, but exploitation requires authenticated access with specific plugin permissions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - This is primarily an internet-facing application vulnerability, though internal users with access could also exploit it.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated access with GiveWP Worker role or higher. Attackers need to understand WordPress plugin structure and API endpoints.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 4.5.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3333090/give

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find GiveWP plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 4.5.1+ from WordPress.org and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Capability Restriction

WordPress

Remove give_update_payment capability from GiveWP Worker role users until patch can be applied

// Add to theme's functions.php or custom plugin:
add_action('init', 'restrict_give_capabilities');
function restrict_give_capabilities() {
    $role = get_role('give_worker');
    if ($role) {
        $role->remove_cap('give_update_payment');
    }
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user access controls and limit GiveWP Worker roles to trusted personnel only
  • Enable detailed logging of all donation status changes and implement regular audit reviews

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins → GiveWP version. If version is 4.5.0 or lower, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=give --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GiveWP plugin version is 4.5.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel. Test donation status update functionality with non-admin users.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual donation status changes from non-admin users
  • Multiple donation status updates in short timeframes
  • Status changes occurring outside normal business hours

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=give_update_payment_status from non-admin IPs
  • Unusual API calls to payment status endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("give_update_payment_status" OR "donation status changed") AND user_role!="administrator"

🔗 References

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