CVE-2025-7179

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Library System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the Username parameter in /add-teacher.php. This enables unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All systems running this software with the vulnerable component exposed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Library System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with /add-teacher.php accessible is vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, or full system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive data (teacher/student records, credentials), data manipulation, or denial of service through database corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed. SQL injection via Username parameter requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider replacing with supported software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to reject SQL special characters in Username parameter

Modify add-teacher.php to include: $username = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/', '', $_POST['Username']);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block external access to /add-teacher.php using firewall rules or .htaccess
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable system from sensitive data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /add-teacher.php with SQL injection payloads in Username parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check software documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return appropriate error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL characters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /add-teacher.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database port traffic from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/add-teacher.php" AND (payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="OR '1'='1")

🔗 References

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