CVE-2025-7129

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in the /ajax.php?action=delete_employee_attendance_single endpoint. Organizations using this specific payroll software version are affected, potentially exposing sensitive employee data and system control.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Payroll Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP/MySQL
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable endpoint accessible, typically web servers running PHP with MySQL backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, system takeover, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive payroll data including salaries, personal information, and employment records, with possible data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or migrating to alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement parameterized queries and input validation for the ID parameter in ajax.php

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('DELETE FROM attendance WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $id);

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /ajax.php?action=delete_employee_attendance_single with SQL injection patterns in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all traffic to/from the vulnerable system

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the endpoint with SQL injection payloads: /ajax.php?action=delete_employee_attendance_single&ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection attempts
  • Unexpected DELETE operations on attendance table

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /ajax.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/ajax.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCH "'.*OR.*|'.*AND.*|'.*UNION.*")

🔗 References

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