CVE-2025-71019

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda AX-1806 routers allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted requests that trigger a stack overflow in the wanSpeed parameter. Only users running Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 are affected by this specific vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX-1806
Versions: v1.0.0.1
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running this specific firmware version are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical reboot, potentially disrupting all network connectivity for connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring manual reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

If properly segmented and firewalled, impact limited to router management interface only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices and the exploit requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access to the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains proof-of-concept code. No authentication required for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. If available, download and flash the latest firmware through the router's web interface.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

Access Control Lists

all

Restrict access to router management interface to trusted IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model or vendor
  • Place router behind dedicated firewall with strict inbound rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router web interface or serial console for firmware version. If version is exactly v1.0.0.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface at http://[router-ip]/ or use serial console connection

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from v1.0.0.1 to a newer version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple malformed requests to router management interface
  • Router crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port
  • Repeated requests with long wanSpeed parameters

SIEM Query:

source_ip="router_ip" AND (uri="*wanSpeed*" OR status_code=500)

🔗 References

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