CVE-2025-70149

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the print_membership_card.php file via the ID parameter. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. All users running version 1.0 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CodeAstro Membership Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP (typically Linux/Windows with Apache/Nginx)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation with no special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, extraction of sensitive membership data, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is typically accessible via web interface, making it directly exploitable from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Even if not internet-facing, internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via ID parameter is straightforward to exploit with common SQLi tools like sqlmap.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement workarounds or replace with secure software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only numeric values

Modify print_membership_card.php to validate ID parameter: if(!is_numeric($_GET['id'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Parameterized Query Implementation

all

Replace direct SQL concatenation with prepared statements

Replace: $sql = "SELECT * FROM members WHERE id = " . $_GET['id']; with: $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM members WHERE id = ?"); $stmt->execute([$_GET['id']]);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns
  • Restrict access to print_membership_card.php to authorized users only via authentication

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the endpoint with SQL injection payloads: /print_membership_card.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no data

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to print_membership_card.php with suspicious parameters
  • Database error messages containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in ID parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/print_membership_card.php" AND (param="*id=*'*" OR param="*id=*%27*")

🔗 References

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