CVE-2025-6979

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms in captive portal systems, potentially gaining unauthorized network access. Organizations using affected Arista networking products with captive portal functionality are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Arista EOS-based networking devices with captive portal functionality
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Arista EOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with captive portal enabled; standard network devices without captive portal are not vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full network access without credentials, potentially leading to data exfiltration, lateral movement, and complete network compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users bypass captive portal authentication to access restricted network resources without paying or authenticating.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to isolated network segments with alerting on unauthorized access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the method is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/22535-security-advisory-0123

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review vendor advisory for affected versions. 2. Download and apply recommended firmware update. 3. Reboot affected devices. 4. Verify captive portal functionality post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Captive Portal

all

Temporarily disable captive portal functionality until patching can be completed

configure terminal
no aaa authentication captive-portal

Implement Network Segmentation

all

Isolate captive portal network segment from critical infrastructure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate captive portal traffic
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for authentication bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device configuration for captive portal settings and compare version against vendor advisory

Check Version:

show version | include Software image version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched version from vendor advisory and test captive portal authentication

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Multiple authentication bypass attempts from same source

Network Indicators:

  • Unauthorized MAC addresses accessing network resources
  • Traffic patterns bypassing normal authentication flows

SIEM Query:

source="network_device" (event_type="auth_failure" AND event_type="auth_success" within 5s)

🔗 References

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