CVE-2025-69766

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AX3 routers by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the formGetIptv function. Attackers can achieve full system compromise without authentication. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX3 router
Versions: Firmware v16.03.12.11
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router takeover with persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, and pivot to internal networks

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise leading to DNS hijacking, traffic interception, and botnet recruitment

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or temporary disruption if exploit fails or is blocked

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing and the exploit requires no authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited from internal networks but internet exposure is primary risk

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Detailed technical analysis and proof-of-concept available in public references

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda website for firmware updates
2. Download latest firmware
3. Access router admin interface
4. Navigate to firmware upgrade section
5. Upload and apply new firmware
6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface to trusted network

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System Status or Firmware Upgrade section

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is no longer v16.03.12.11

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/formGetIptv
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts
  • Abnormal process crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Exploit traffic patterns to router management interface
  • Unexpected outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/formGetIptv" OR process="httpd" AND event="crash")

🔗 References

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