CVE-2025-69764

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Tenda AX3 routers by exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in the formGetIptv function. Attackers can send specially crafted requests to trigger memory corruption and potentially gain full control of affected devices. All users running the vulnerable firmware version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda AX3
Versions: v16.03.12.11
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface which is typically enabled by default on these routers.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router leading to persistent backdoor installation, network traffic interception, lateral movement to connected devices, and botnet recruitment.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover allowing DNS hijacking, credential theft from network traffic, and use as pivot point for internal network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or router instability if exploit attempts fail or are blocked by network controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in a web interface function and public technical details are available, making exploitation relatively straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. 2. Download the latest firmware for AX3. 3. Log into router admin panel. 4. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade. 5. Upload and install the new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to the vulnerable web interface

Log into router admin > Advanced > System Tools > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict Web Interface Access

all

Limit web admin access to specific trusted IP addresses only

Log into router admin > Advanced > Security > Access Control > Add trusted IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the router with a different model that receives security updates
  • Place router behind a firewall that blocks all inbound traffic to its management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Log into router web interface, navigate to System Status, check firmware version matches v16.03.12.11

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/goform/getStatus | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify firmware version is higher than v16.03.12.11

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple POST requests to /goform/formGetIptv with long parameter values
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual process creation in router logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to router IP on port 80/443 with oversized stbpvid parameter
  • Sudden changes in router configuration

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (url="/goform/formGetIptv" AND content_length>1000)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export