CVE-2025-6966

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in python-apt's TagSection.keys() function allows local attackers to crash processes by providing malformed deb822 files with non-UTF-8 keys. This affects APT-based Linux systems like Ubuntu and Debian where python-apt is used for package management operations. The vulnerability requires local access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • python-apt
Versions: Versions prior to 2.9.2
Operating Systems: Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, Kali Linux, Pop!_OS, Other APT-based distributions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems where python-apt is installed and used. The vulnerability is triggered when processing deb822 files with malformed non-UTF-8 keys.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent denial of service affecting package management operations, potentially disrupting system updates and software installation processes.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary process crash of python-apt related operations when processing malicious deb822 files, requiring manual restart of affected processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper file access controls preventing unauthorized users from placing malicious deb822 files in sensitive locations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system and ability to place files in specific locations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with standard privileges could potentially exploit this to disrupt package management operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and ability to create or modify deb822 files that python-apt processes. No authentication bypass is needed beyond local file creation permissions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: python-apt 2.9.2 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/12/msg00019.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update package lists: sudo apt update
2. Upgrade python-apt: sudo apt install --only-upgrade python-apt
3. Verify installation: apt-cache policy python-apt

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict deb822 file access

linux

Limit write access to directories containing deb822 files that python-apt processes

sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list
sudo chown root:root /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions on /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ and other deb822 file locations
  • Monitor for unexpected process crashes of python-apt related operations and investigate source

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check python-apt version: dpkg -l python-apt | grep ^ii

Check Version:

dpkg -l python-apt | grep ^ii | awk '{print $3}'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 2.9.2 or higher: apt-cache policy python-apt

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault or crash logs from python-apt processes
  • Unexpected termination of apt or dpkg operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

process.name:python AND event.action:crash AND process.args:*apt*

🔗 References

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