CVE-2025-69542

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR895LA1 routers allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by sending malicious DHCP hostnames during lease renewal. This affects all users of DIR895LA1 firmware version v102b07. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR895LA1
Versions: v102b07
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running the vulnerable firmware version are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router with root access, allowing installation of persistent malware, network traffic interception, credential theft, and pivoting to internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential harvesting, and deployment of botnet malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external DHCP requests are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The DHCP service typically listens on internal interfaces but can be exposed if WAN DHCP is enabled or through misconfigurations.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers on the local network can exploit this without authentication to gain root access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is trivial to exploit with publicly available technical details. No authentication required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available at this time

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link security advisories for patch availability. 2. If patch exists, download from D-Link support portal. 3. Upload firmware via router web interface. 4. Reboot router after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DHCP Server

all

Use external DHCP server or static IP assignments to avoid vulnerable DHCP service.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface and restrict DHCP client access to trusted devices only.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected hardware with supported/patched alternative
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface: System > Firmware. If version is v102b07, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command available. Use web interface at http://router_ip/System/Firmware.html

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify firmware version shows newer than v102b07. Test with controlled DHCP hostname injection attempt.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DHCP hostnames containing shell metacharacters
  • Unexpected processes spawned from dhcpd service

Network Indicators:

  • DHCP requests with suspicious hostname patterns
  • Outbound connections from router to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (hostname="*;*" OR hostname="*`*" OR hostname="*$(*" OR hostname="*||*")

🔗 References

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