CVE-2025-69399

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the ThemeREX Cobble WordPress theme. Attackers can include arbitrary local files through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements, potentially leading to sensitive information disclosure or code execution. All WordPress sites using Cobble theme version 1.7 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ThemeREX Cobble WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.7
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Cobble theme active

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, and website defacement

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited code execution

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and security controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and accessible to attackers
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be targeted via phishing or compromised accounts

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple LFI exploitation techniques can be used; public exploit details available

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.7

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/cobble/vulnerability/wordpress-cobble-theme-1-7-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Cobble theme to latest version via WordPress admin panel. 2. If update not available, remove theme and replace with secure alternative. 3. Clear WordPress cache after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme or another secure theme

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour
wp theme delete cobble

Restrict PHP file inclusion

linux

Add .htaccess rules to block LFI attempts

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*)(include|require)(.*) [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [F,L]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) with LFI protection rules
  • Restrict file permissions and disable PHP execution in upload directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel for Cobble theme version <= 1.7

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep cobble

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify theme version is >1.7 or theme is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include patterns in PHP error logs
  • Requests with 'include' or 'require' parameters in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with file path traversal patterns
  • Suspicious parameter names like 'file', 'page', 'path'

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND ("include=" OR "require=" OR "..\/" OR "..\\")

🔗 References

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