CVE-2025-69267

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This path traversal vulnerability in Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum allows attackers to access files outside the intended directory by manipulating file paths. It affects all DX NetOps Spectrum installations on Windows and Linux running version 24.3.8 or earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Broadcom DX NetOps Spectrum
Versions: 24.3.8 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. The specific vulnerable component within DX NetOps Spectrum is not detailed in the advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could read sensitive system files, configuration files, or potentially write files to execute arbitrary code with the application's privileges.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized reading of application configuration files, logs, or other sensitive data stored on the server.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file system permissions restrict the application's access to sensitive directories.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the vulnerable component is exposed to the internet, as path traversal attacks are often automated.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers could still exploit this to escalate privileges or access sensitive data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Path traversal vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity. The advisory does not specify if authentication is required, but similar vulnerabilities often require some level of access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 24.3.9 or later (check vendor advisory for exact fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36756

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review the vendor advisory for specific patching instructions. 2. Download the patched version from Broadcom support. 3. Apply the patch following Broadcom's upgrade procedures. 4. Restart the DX NetOps Spectrum services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File System Access

all

Apply strict file system permissions to limit the application's access to only necessary directories.

chmod 750 /opt/CA/Spectrum (Linux example)
icacls "C:\Program Files\CA\Spectrum" /deny "Users":(OI)(CI)F (Windows example)

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Configure WAF rules to block path traversal patterns like '../', '..\', and directory traversal attempts.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate DX NetOps Spectrum from sensitive systems.
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for file access patterns to detect exploitation attempts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the DX NetOps Spectrum version via the web interface or configuration files. If version is 24.3.8 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Linux: cat /opt/CA/Spectrum/version.txt or check web interface. On Windows: Check installation directory or registry.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version has been updated to 24.3.9 or later as specified in the vendor advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in application logs
  • HTTP requests containing '../' or '..\' sequences
  • Failed file access attempts outside expected directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with encoded path traversal sequences (%2e%2e%2f, ..%5c)
  • Unusual file download patterns from the application

SIEM Query:

source="*spectrum*" AND ("..\" OR "../" OR "%2e%2e" OR "..%5c")

🔗 References

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