CVE-2025-69261

N/A Unknown

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in WasmEdge WebAssembly runtime allows integer overflow in memory boundary checking, leading to segmentation faults. This affects all systems running WasmEdge versions before 0.16.0-alpha.3. Attackers could potentially cause denial of service or memory corruption.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WasmEdge
Versions: All versions before 0.16.0-alpha.3
Operating Systems: All platforms running WasmEdge
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using WasmEdge to execute WebAssembly modules is affected

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution through memory corruption leading to complete system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through segmentation faults causing application crashes

🟢

If Mitigated

Application instability and potential crashes with limited impact

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - WebAssembly runtimes often process untrusted code from external sources
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal use cases typically involve trusted code execution

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious WebAssembly modules to trigger the integer overflow

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.16.0-alpha.3

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/security/advisories/GHSA-89fm-8mr7-gg4m

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update WasmEdge to version 0.16.0-alpha.3 or later
2. Recompile any applications using WasmEdge
3. Restart services using WasmEdge

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation for WebAssembly modules

all

Implement strict validation of WebAssembly module inputs before execution

Memory limit restrictions

all

Configure WasmEdge with strict memory limits to contain potential overflow

wasmedge --memory-pages-limit 1000

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate WasmEdge instances in containers with limited privileges
  • Implement network segmentation to limit access to WasmEdge services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WasmEdge version: wasmedge --version

Check Version:

wasmedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 0.16.0-alpha.3 or later and test with known malicious WebAssembly modules

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault errors in application logs
  • Unexpected WasmEdge process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebAssembly module uploads to services using WasmEdge

SIEM Query:

process.name:"wasmedge" AND (event.type:"segmentation_fault" OR exit_code:139)

🔗 References

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