CVE-2025-69086

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects all WordPress installations using the Issabella theme version 1.1.2 and earlier. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute code depending on server configuration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Jwsthemes Issabella WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.1.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with vulnerable theme version. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure including configuration files, database credentials, and user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited file read access restricted to web-accessible directories only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public exploit details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.1.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/issabella/vulnerability/wordpress-issabella-theme-1-1-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check if Issabella theme is active
4. Update to version 1.1.3 or later from theme repository
5. If update not available, replace with patched version manually

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme to remove attack surface

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Restrict PHP file functions

linux

Modify php.ini to disable dangerous functions

disable_functions = include,require,include_once,require_once

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion patterns
  • Restrict web server permissions to prevent reading sensitive files outside web root

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in Appearance > Themes or examine style.css in theme directory for Version: header

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep issabella

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is 1.1.3 or later and test file inclusion attempts return errors instead of file contents

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file paths in PHP error logs
  • Multiple requests to theme files with path traversal parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing ../ patterns or absolute paths to theme files
  • Unexpected file downloads from theme endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" AND uri="*issabella*" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*/etc/*" OR uri="*/proc/*")

🔗 References

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