CVE-2025-69080

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP's include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Gecko theme from JanStudio. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute code depending on server configuration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • JanStudio Gecko WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions through 1.9.8
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP with allow_url_include disabled (default) but local file inclusion still possible.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials, user data) and limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

Information disclosure limited to readable files within web server permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.9.9 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/gecko/vulnerability/wordpress-gecko-theme-1-9-8-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Gecko theme to version 1.9.9 or later via WordPress admin panel. 2. Verify update completed successfully. 3. Clear any caching plugins.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Temporarily switch to default WordPress theme until patched

Restrict file access

linux

Use web server configuration to block access to sensitive directories

# Apache: Add to .htaccess
<FilesMatch "\.(php|inc|conf|ini)$">
  Order Deny,Allow
  Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
# Nginx: Add to server block
location ~ /\.(php|inc|conf|ini)$ {
  deny all;
}

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Gecko theme entirely and use alternative theme
  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block LFI patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Gecko theme version 1.9.8 or earlier.

Check Version:

# Check theme version via WP-CLI
wp theme list --field=name,version --status=active

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Gecko theme version is 1.9.9 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with suspicious file paths in parameters
  • Multiple 404 errors followed by successful file reads
  • Access to sensitive files like /etc/passwd, wp-config.php

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ sequences or absolute paths in URL parameters
  • Unusual file extensions in GET parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*../*" OR url="*/etc/passwd*" OR url="*/wp-config.php*")

🔗 References

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