CVE-2025-69078

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through PHP's include/require statements in the Malta WordPress theme. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code. All WordPress sites using the Malta theme version 1.3.3 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AncoraThemes Malta WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Malta theme active.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials) and limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

File read attempts logged but blocked, no data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are directly accessible via web requests.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests with crafted parameters can trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.3.3

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/malta/vulnerability/wordpress-malta-theme-1-3-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Malta theme to latest version via WordPress admin panel. 2. Verify theme version is >1.3.3. 3. Clear any caching plugins.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme temporarily

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall rule

all

Block requests with suspicious include parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove or disable the Malta theme entirely
  • Implement strict file permission controls on sensitive directories

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Malta theme version <=1.3.3

Check Version:

wp theme list --name=malta --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Malta theme version >1.3.3 in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual PHP include/require errors
  • Requests with file path parameters like ?file=../../etc/passwd

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with suspicious file parameters to theme files

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs WHERE uri CONTAINS 'malta' AND (params CONTAINS 'file=' OR params CONTAINS 'include=')

🔗 References

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