CVE-2025-6903

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Car Rental System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in the /admin/approve.php file. Attackers can potentially steal, modify, or delete database contents, including sensitive customer and administrative data. All users running the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • code-projects Car Rental System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP with database backend
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin/approve.php file to be accessible, which is part of the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction of sensitive information including customer records, payment details, and administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing data viewing without modification.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects an internet-facing administrative interface.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk if internal attackers or compromised systems can access the interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly disclosed, making weaponization likely. Attack requires access to the admin interface but not necessarily authentication if other vulnerabilities exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with proper input validation and parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the ID parameter before processing

Modify /admin/approve.php to validate ID parameter as integer: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the approve.php endpoint

WAF rule: deny requests to /admin/approve.php containing SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Implement database-level protections: use least privilege accounts, enable query logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/approve.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /admin/approve.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in documentation or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no database interaction

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by approve.php access
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/approve.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/admin/approve.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|'.*AND.*|'.*UNION.*")

🔗 References

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