CVE-2025-68930

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking vulnerability in Traccar GPS tracking system versions up to 6.11.1. Attackers can bypass Same Origin Policy to establish WebSocket connections using stolen user credentials, potentially intercepting real-time GPS data or sending malicious commands. All users running vulnerable Traccar versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Traccar GPS Tracking System
Versions: Versions up to and including 6.11.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running Traccar
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments using the default WebSocket endpoint configuration are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers intercept real-time GPS tracking data, manipulate device commands, track user locations, and potentially compromise the entire tracking infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers hijack WebSocket sessions to monitor GPS data streams, inject false location data, or disrupt tracking operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper origin validation, only legitimate same-origin requests can establish WebSocket connections, preventing cross-site hijacking.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires tricking authenticated users into visiting malicious sites that initiate WebSocket connections.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/traccar/traccar/security/advisories/GHSA-69x6-wcx2-vghp

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

Monitor the Traccar GitHub repository for security updates. When available, update to the patched version and restart the Traccar service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Origin Header Validation

all

Implement server-side validation of Origin headers during WebSocket handshake

Modify WebSocket endpoint code to validate Origin header matches expected domains

WebSocket CSRF Tokens

all

Add CSRF tokens to WebSocket connection requests

Implement token validation for WebSocket upgrade requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement a reverse proxy with strict Origin header validation
  • Restrict WebSocket endpoint access to trusted IP addresses only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Traccar version is 6.11.1 or earlier and WebSocket endpoint accepts connections without Origin validation

Check Version:

Check Traccar web interface or server logs for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test WebSocket connections with different Origin headers - only same-origin requests should succeed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WebSocket connections from unexpected origins
  • Multiple failed WebSocket handshake attempts

Network Indicators:

  • WebSocket traffic from non-legitimate domains
  • Suspicious WebSocket upgrade requests

SIEM Query:

websocket AND (origin NOT IN allowed_domains) OR (websocket AND status_code=101 AND suspicious_user_agent)

🔗 References

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