CVE-2025-68591

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Simple File List WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls. It affects all versions up to and including 6.1.15, potentially exposing file management functionality to unauthorized users.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Simple File List plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 6.1.15
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the Simple File List plugin active. The vulnerability exists in the plugin's access control mechanisms.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthenticated attackers could upload, delete, or modify files on the WordPress server, potentially leading to complete site compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers could upload malicious files, deface websites, or access sensitive files that should be protected by the plugin's file list functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication requirements, only authorized administrators could manage files through the plugin interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated access to file management endpoints. Exploitation requires minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.1.16 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/simple-file-list/vulnerability/wordpress-simple-file-list-plugin-6-1-15-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find Simple File List and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify update to version 6.1.16 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Simple File List plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate simple-file-list

Restrict plugin access via .htaccess

linux

Add access restrictions to plugin directories

Add 'Deny from all' to .htaccess in /wp-content/plugins/simple-file-list/

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block unauthorized access to /wp-content/plugins/simple-file-list/ endpoints
  • Monitor file uploads and modifications in the plugin directory for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Simple File List version. If version is 6.1.15 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get simple-file-list --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 6.1.16 or later in WordPress admin panel. Test file upload functionality as non-admin user should be denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized POST requests to /wp-content/plugins/simple-file-list/ endpoints
  • File uploads from unauthenticated users to plugin directories
  • 403 errors followed by successful 200 responses to plugin endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to plugin-specific endpoints from external IPs
  • File upload requests without proper authentication headers

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/simple-file-list/*" AND (http_method="POST" OR http_method="DELETE") AND NOT user_agent="WordPress/*")

🔗 References

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