CVE-2025-68541

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the BoldThemes Ippsum WordPress theme allows attackers to inject malicious objects through deserialization of untrusted data. It affects all WordPress sites using Ippsum theme versions up to and including 1.2.0, potentially leading to remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BoldThemes Ippsum WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Ippsum theme active. No special configuration needed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthenticated attackers achieve arbitrary code execution, install backdoors, or deface websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attackers can execute limited code but proper WAF and monitoring detect and block attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are directly exposed to internet traffic and often have public attack surfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress sites could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

PHP object injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. Public exploit details exist on security databases.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.2.0

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/ippsum/vulnerability/wordpress-ippsum-theme-1-2-0-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check if Ippsum theme is active. 4. Update to latest version or replace with alternative theme. 5. Remove old theme files if not updating.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Ippsum Theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme to remove vulnerable component

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour
wp theme delete ippsum

WAF Rule for Deserialization

all

Block PHP object injection attempts at web application firewall

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "@rx (O:\d+:\"[^\"]+\":\d+:\{[^}]+\})" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'PHP Object Injection Attempt'"
Cloudflare WAF: Enable 'PHP Object Injection' managed rule

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-controlled data
  • Deploy web application firewall with rules specifically targeting PHP deserialization attacks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version: wp theme list | grep ippsum or inspect wp-content/themes/ippsum/style.css for Version: header

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,status,version | grep ippsum

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is greater than 1.2.0 and test with security scanner for PHP object injection vulnerabilities

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests containing serialized PHP objects
  • Unexpected file writes in wp-content directory
  • Suspicious PHP function calls in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with serialized data in parameters
  • Traffic patterns matching known exploit payloads for PHP object injection

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="*wp-content/themes/ippsum*" OR http_user_agent="*scanner*" OR http_method="POST") AND (http_query="*O:*" OR http_body="*O:*")

🔗 References

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