CVE-2025-6845

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-6845 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Simple Forum 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the User parameter in /register1.php. This affects all installations of Simple Forum 1.0 with the vulnerable file accessible. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Simple Forum
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations with /register1.php accessible are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, user data theft, and potential authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to forum functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects a web-accessible endpoint.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable by internal attackers but requires network access to the vulnerable system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Proof of concept is publicly available on GitHub. SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to supported forum software or implementing custom fixes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize User parameter input before processing.

Modify /register1.php to implement parameterized queries or input sanitization

Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to /register1.php using web server configuration or authentication.

# Apache: <Location /register1.php> Require all denied </Location>
# Nginx: location /register1.php { deny all; }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /register1.php
  • Monitor and alert on suspicious access attempts to /register1.php with SQL injection payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /register1.php exists and test with SQL injection payloads in User parameter. Review source code for lack of parameterized queries.

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or review installation files for version indicators.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes to ensure they are blocked. Review code changes for proper input validation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application
  • Multiple failed registration attempts with SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /register1.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, INSERT, etc.)
  • Abnormal database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_server_logs" AND uri="/register1.php" AND (message="sql" OR message="syntax" OR message="union" OR message="select")

🔗 References

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