CVE-2025-6810

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Mescius ActiveReports.NET allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting insecure deserialization in the ReadValue method. Any application using the vulnerable library with untrusted data input is affected. Attackers can achieve remote code execution with high privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mescius ActiveReports.NET
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check vendor advisory for exact range
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using ActiveReports.NET with deserialization of untrusted data is vulnerable. The vulnerability requires interaction with the library but attack vectors vary by implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the server, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to application compromise, data theft, and potential ransomware deployment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and input validation, potentially only denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

ZDI-CAN-25246 indicates proof-of-concept exists. CVSS 9.8 suggests trivial exploitation with high impact. Attack vectors depend on application implementation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Mescius security advisory for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mescius.com/support/security-advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Mescius security advisory for CVE-2025-6810
2. Download and install the patched version of ActiveReports.NET
3. Restart affected applications and services
4. Test functionality after patch application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to prevent malicious serialized data from reaching ReadValue method

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to applications using ActiveReports.NET

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application-level input validation and sanitization for all data processed by ActiveReports.NET
  • Use network segmentation and firewalls to restrict access to vulnerable applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application dependencies for ActiveReports.NET version and compare against vendor patched versions

Check Version:

Check application manifest or dependency files for ActiveReports.NET version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ActiveReports.NET version matches or exceeds patched version from vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation from application using ActiveReports.NET
  • Error logs related to deserialization failures
  • Unexpected network connections from application process

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from application server
  • Traffic patterns indicating data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process contains 'ActiveReports' AND command line contains unusual parameters

🔗 References

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