CVE-2025-67510

9.4 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-67510 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Neuron AI framework's MySQLWriteTool that allows arbitrary SQL execution. This enables attackers to execute destructive database operations like DROP TABLE, DELETE, or privilege escalation through prompt injection attacks. Organizations using Neuron versions 2.8.11 or below with MySQLWriteTool exposed to untrusted input are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Neuron AI Framework
Versions: 2.8.11 and below
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects deployments using MySQLWriteTool with database connections having broad privileges. The tool's functionality inherently allows SQL execution, making it vulnerable by design in affected versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database destruction, data loss, privilege escalation, and potential system compromise through database-level attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Data manipulation, deletion, or exfiltration through crafted SQL queries via prompt injection.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation, least privilege database accounts, and network segmentation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If exposed to untrusted users via web interfaces or APIs, exploitation is straightforward.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant risk from internal threats or compromised accounts, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the MySQLWriteTool interface, which may be exposed via API endpoints or agent interfaces. Prompt injection techniques can trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.8.12

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/neuron-core/neuron-ai/security/advisories/GHSA-898v-775g-777c

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your current configuration and data. 2. Update Neuron to version 2.8.12 using composer: 'composer require neuron/neuron:2.8.12'. 3. Restart your application server. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable MySQLWriteTool

all

Remove or disable the MySQLWriteTool from your agent configurations if not required.

Edit agent configuration files to remove MySQLWriteTool references

Implement Database User Restrictions

all

Configure database connections to use accounts with minimal required privileges only.

CREATE USER 'neuron_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON specific_db.* TO 'neuron_user'@'localhost';
REVOKE DROP, DELETE, ALTER, TRUNCATE, GRANT FROM 'neuron_user'@'localhost';

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all inputs to MySQLWriteTool
  • Isolate the Neuron application in a segmented network with restricted database access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check your composer.json or installed packages for Neuron version 2.8.11 or earlier

Check Version:

composer show neuron/neuron | grep versions

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 2.8.12 or later and test that MySQLWriteTool now validates SQL queries

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries from Neuron application (DROP, TRUNCATE, DELETE without business context)
  • Multiple failed login attempts or privilege escalation attempts in database logs
  • Unexpected database schema changes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database traffic patterns from Neuron application servers
  • SQL queries containing destructive operations from application layer

SIEM Query:

source="database_logs" AND (query="DROP" OR query="TRUNCATE" OR query="DELETE FROM") AND src_ip="neuron_server_ip"

🔗 References

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