CVE-2025-66630

9.4 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Fiber web framework versions before 2.52.11 on Go versions prior to 1.24 may generate predictable UUIDs when crypto/rand fails to obtain secure randomness. This affects security-critical pathways using Fiber's UUID functions, including session management, CSRF protection, and request-ID generation. Applications using default Fiber middleware configurations are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fiber web framework
Versions: All Fiber v2 versions before 2.52.11
Operating Systems: All operating systems running affected Fiber versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications running on Go versions prior to 1.24. Go 1.24+ has improved crypto/rand error handling.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could predict session IDs, CSRF tokens, or rate limiting identifiers, leading to session hijacking, CSRF attacks, or bypassing security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Predictable identifiers in security mechanisms could enable session fixation, CSRF exploitation, or request ID collisions in distributed systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper monitoring and additional security layers, impact is limited to potential identifier collisions rather than direct exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires specific conditions where crypto/rand fails to obtain secure randomness, which is environment-dependent.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.52.11

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/security/advisories/GHSA-68rr-p4fp-j59v

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Fiber dependency to version 2.52.11 or later. 2. Update go.mod to require github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2 v2.52.11. 3. Run 'go mod tidy'. 4. Rebuild and redeploy application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Upgrade Go Runtime

all

Upgrade to Go 1.24 or later where crypto/rand has improved error handling

Download and install Go 1.24+ from https://go.dev/dl/
Update PATH and rebuild application

Custom UUID Implementation

all

Implement custom UUID generation with proper error handling instead of using Fiber's utils.UUIDv4()

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement additional authentication/authorization layers to reduce reliance on UUID-based security
  • Monitor for unusual patterns in session usage or CSRF token validation failures

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check go.mod for Fiber version and Go version. Vulnerable if Fiber <2.52.11 AND Go <1.24.

Check Version:

grep 'github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2' go.mod && go version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm go.mod requires github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2 v2.52.11+ and Go version is 1.24+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Repeated UUID patterns in session logs
  • Multiple requests with identical request IDs

Network Indicators:

  • Predictable session cookie values across requests
  • Consistent CSRF token patterns

SIEM Query:

session_id:* AND count(session_id) > threshold OR request_id:* AND count(request_id) > threshold

🔗 References

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