CVE-2025-66496

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A memory corruption vulnerability in Foxit PDF Reader's 3D annotation handling allows attackers to cause out-of-bounds memory access via specially crafted PRC content in PDF files. This could lead to application crashes or potentially arbitrary code execution. Users of Foxit PDF Reader who open untrusted PDF files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Foxit PDF Reader
Versions: Versions prior to the patched release (specific version unknown from provided data)
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations that process PDF files with 3D annotations/PRC content are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the PDF reader user, potentially leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when opening malicious PDF files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to application crash if memory protections like ASLR/DEP are effective.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious PDF, but PDFs are commonly shared via email/web.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users opening PDFs from untrusted sources remain vulnerable.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious PDF. Memory corruption vulnerabilities can be challenging to weaponize reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown specific version - check Foxit security bulletins

Vendor Advisory: https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Foxit's security bulletins page
2. Identify the patch for CVE-2025-66496
3. Download and install the latest Foxit PDF Reader version
4. Restart the application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable 3D content processing

all

Configure Foxit PDF Reader to disable 3D content rendering

Navigate to Edit > Preferences > Security (Enhanced) > uncheck 'Enable 3D'

Use alternative PDF viewer

all

Temporarily use a different PDF reader that doesn't process PRC content

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict PDF file sources to trusted locations only
  • Implement application whitelisting to block Foxit PDF Reader execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Foxit PDF Reader version against patched versions in Foxit security bulletins

Check Version:

In Foxit PDF Reader: Help > About Foxit Reader

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds the patched version listed in Foxit advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs from Foxit Reader
  • Windows Event Logs showing application faults

Network Indicators:

  • PDF file downloads from untrusted sources
  • Email attachments with PDF files

SIEM Query:

source="*foxit*" AND (event_type="crash" OR severity="critical")

🔗 References

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