CVE-2025-66410

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-66410 is a path traversal vulnerability in gin-vue-admin that allows attackers to delete arbitrary files and folders on the server by controlling the 'FileMd5' parameter. This affects all deployments running version 2.8.6 or earlier of the gin-vue-admin backstage management system, potentially leading to data loss, service disruption, or complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • gin-vue-admin
Versions: 2.8.6 and earlier
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments using vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration. The vulnerability exists in the file management functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through deletion of critical system files, leading to permanent data loss, service unavailability, or operating system corruption requiring full system restoration.

🟠

Likely Case

Targeted deletion of application files, configuration files, or user data causing service disruption, data loss, and potential privilege escalation through manipulation of system components.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact to non-critical files if proper file permissions and access controls are in place, though application functionality may still be disrupted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the file management functionality but is straightforward once authenticated. The advisory includes technical details that could facilitate exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.8.7 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/flipped-aurora/gin-vue-admin/security/advisories/GHSA-jrhg-82w2-vvj7

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to gin-vue-admin version 2.8.7 or later. 2. Apply the security patch from commit ee8d8d7e04d9c38a35a6969f20e75213e84f57c6. 3. Restart the application service. 4. Verify the fix by testing file deletion functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable file management functionality

all

Temporarily disable or restrict access to the vulnerable file management endpoints until patching can be completed.

# Configure web server or application firewall to block access to file management endpoints
# Example for nginx: location ~* /api/file { deny all; }

Implement strict file permission controls

linux

Set restrictive permissions on critical directories and files to limit potential damage from exploitation.

# Set appropriate ownership and permissions
chown root:root /path/to/critical/directories
chmod 700 /path/to/critical/directories

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate gin-vue-admin instances from critical systems
  • Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) with path traversal protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running gin-vue-admin version 2.8.6 or earlier. Review application logs for unauthorized file deletion attempts or suspicious file management requests.

Check Version:

Check package.json or application configuration for version information, or use: grep -r "version" /path/to/gin-vue-admin/

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.8.7 or later. Test file deletion functionality with path traversal attempts to confirm they are properly blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file deletion requests
  • Requests with suspicious FileMd5 parameters containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\)
  • Multiple failed file operations from single source

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to file management endpoints with unusual parameters
  • Burst of DELETE requests to file API endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="gin-vue-admin" AND (method="DELETE" OR uri_path="/api/file") AND (param="FileMd5" AND value="*../*")

🔗 References

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