CVE-2025-65803

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An integer overflow vulnerability in FreeImage's PSD parser allows attackers to cause Denial of Service by supplying a specially crafted PSD file. This affects applications using FreeImage v3.18.0 and earlier to process PSD files. Developers and systems that handle user-uploaded PSD files are primarily at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FreeImage
Versions: v3.18.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: All platforms where FreeImage is used
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using FreeImage library to parse PSD files is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to sustained Denial of Service, potentially affecting availability of services that process PSD files.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash when processing malicious PSD files, causing temporary service disruption until the process restarts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Controlled application termination with proper error handling, minimal service impact with automatic restart mechanisms.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only a crafted PSD file, making it easy to weaponize for DoS attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v3.19.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://freeimage.sourceforge.io/download.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download FreeImage v3.19.0 or later from official source. 2. Replace existing FreeImage library files. 3. Recompile applications linking to FreeImage. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PSD file processing

all

Configure applications to reject or skip PSD file processing

Input validation for PSD files

all

Implement file validation before passing to FreeImage parser

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload restrictions for PSD files
  • Deploy application-level monitoring for crashes related to image processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FreeImage version in use by applications. If version is 3.18.0 or earlier and PSD processing is enabled, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check application documentation or build configuration for FreeImage version reference

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify FreeImage version is 3.19.0 or later and test with known malicious PSD files to ensure no crashes occur.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Error logs mentioning FreeImage or psdParser
  • Unusual termination of image processing services

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple failed upload attempts of PSD files
  • Unusual traffic patterns to image processing endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="application.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "FreeImage" OR "psdParser")

🔗 References

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