CVE-2025-6554

8.1 HIGH CISA KEV

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that allows attackers to perform arbitrary memory read/write operations. Attackers can exploit it by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. All Chrome users on affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Versions prior to 138.0.7204.96
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. Other Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise including remote code execution, data theft, and complete browser control

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary code execution within browser context leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and malware installation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to Chrome sandboxing, but still significant browser compromise

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CISA has added this to their Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating active exploitation in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 138.0.7204.96 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome
2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome
3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates
4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Ensure site isolation is enabled for additional protection

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites and restrict browser usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page

Check Version:

chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 138.0.7204.96 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unusual process spawning from Chrome

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains from Chrome processes
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

process_name:chrome.exe AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) AND description:*V8*

🔗 References

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