CVE-2025-65264

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in CPUID CPU-Z's kernel driver allows attackers to read sensitive kernel memory through unvalidated IOCTL requests. This affects all users running CPU-Z version 2.17 or earlier on Windows systems. The vulnerability enables information disclosure but not code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CPUID CPU-Z
Versions: v2.17 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires CPU-Z to be installed and running with its kernel driver loaded. The vulnerability is in the kernel driver component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read kernel memory containing sensitive information like passwords, encryption keys, or system configuration data, potentially leading to privilege escalation or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers could read kernel memory to gather system information, potentially enabling further attacks or bypassing security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authorized users could exploit this vulnerability, limiting exposure to trusted accounts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to the system and cannot be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malware could exploit this to gather sensitive system information for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. Requires local access and ability to interact with the driver interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v2.18 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download CPU-Z v2.18 or later from cpuid.com. 2. Install the new version. 3. Verify the driver version has been updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove CPU-Z

windows

Uninstall CPU-Z to remove the vulnerable kernel driver

Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall CPU-Z

Restrict driver access

windows

Use Windows security policies to restrict access to the CPU-Z driver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove CPU-Z from production systems if not essential
  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can run CPU-Z

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check CPU-Z version in Help > About. If version is 2.17 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

cpu-z.exe --version or check Help > About in the GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify CPU-Z version is 2.18 or later in Help > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IOCTL requests to CPU-Z driver
  • Multiple failed driver access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

EventID=4656 AND ObjectName LIKE '%cpuz%' AND AccessMask=0x12019F

🔗 References

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