CVE-2025-64799

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier contain a stored XSS vulnerability where low-privileged attackers can inject malicious scripts into form fields. When victims browse pages containing these compromised fields, their browsers execute the attacker's JavaScript. This affects organizations using vulnerable AEM instances for content management.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Experience Manager
Versions: 6.5.23 and earlier
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both AEM Forms and Sites deployments. Requires attacker to have at least low-privileged access to create or edit content.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, deface websites, or redirect users to malicious sites, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with low privileges could steal session tokens from other users, perform limited unauthorized actions within the application, or deface specific content pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the vulnerability would be prevented, though the underlying code flaw would still exist until patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access with content creation/editing privileges. The vulnerability is in form fields where user input isn't properly sanitized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.5.24 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download AEM 6.5.24 or later from Adobe's distribution portal. 2. Apply the Service Pack following Adobe's installation guide. 3. Restart the AEM instance. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement custom servlet filters to sanitize user input in form fields before processing

Implement Java servlet filter with OWASP Java Encoder library for input sanitization

Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict CSP headers to prevent execution of injected scripts

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'' to HTTP response headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads in form submissions
  • Restrict user permissions to minimize who can create/edit content with form fields

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AEM version via CRXDE Lite or system console. If version is 6.5.23 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -u admin:password http://localhost:4502/system/console/status-productinfo | grep 'Adobe Experience Manager'

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify version is 6.5.24 or later and test form fields with basic XSS payloads like <script>alert('test')</script> to ensure they're properly sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual content creation/modification patterns
  • Requests containing script tags or JavaScript in form parameters
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by content edits

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with suspicious script payloads in POST data
  • Unusual outbound connections from AEM server after content updates

SIEM Query:

source="aem-access.log" AND ("<script" OR "javascript:" OR "onload=" OR "onerror=") AND (POST OR PUT)

🔗 References

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