CVE-2025-64787

3.3 LOW

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat Reader that allows attackers to bypass cryptographic protections and gain limited unauthorized write access. All users running affected versions of Acrobat Reader are vulnerable. Exploitation requires no user interaction.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader
Versions: 24.001.30264, 20.005.30793, 25.001.20982, 24.001.30273, 20.005.30803 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard installations of affected versions are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify signed PDF documents to inject malicious content while maintaining apparent validity, potentially leading to document tampering or malware distribution.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited document modification capabilities allowing attackers to alter certain PDF elements while bypassing signature verification.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, impact is limited to document integrity issues rather than system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No user interaction required, but exploitation requires understanding of PDF signature structure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to latest version via Adobe's update mechanism

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb25-119.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Acrobat Reader
2. Navigate to Help > Check for Updates
3. Follow prompts to install available updates
4. Restart the application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PDF opening in Acrobat Reader

all

Change default PDF handler to alternative PDF viewer

Restrict PDF execution

windows

Use application control to block Acrobat Reader execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict PDF file sources
  • Deploy endpoint detection to monitor for suspicious PDF modifications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About Adobe Acrobat Reader and compare version against affected list

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name="Adobe Acrobat Reader" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is newer than affected versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected PDF signature validation failures
  • Multiple rapid PDF file modifications

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual PDF downloads from untrusted sources
  • PDF files with modified signatures

SIEM Query:

source="*acrobat*" AND (event="signature_validation" OR event="file_modification")

🔗 References

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