CVE-2025-64672

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, which can then execute in victims' browsers. The vulnerability enables spoofing attacks where attackers can impersonate legitimate users or content. Organizations using affected SharePoint versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Office SharePoint Server
Versions: Specific versions not yet published in advisory; check Microsoft Security Update Guide for affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows Server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access to SharePoint; affects web interface components where user input is rendered

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could steal session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, redirect to malicious sites, or install malware on user systems through client-side attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will use this for session hijacking, credential theft, and phishing attacks against SharePoint users by injecting malicious scripts into legitimate pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation, output encoding, and Content Security Policy (CSP) headers, the risk is significantly reduced though not eliminated without patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity once the injection point is identified; requires authenticated access to SharePoint

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update Guide for specific patch versions

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-64672

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Microsoft Security Update Guide for CVE-2025-64672. 2. Download and install the appropriate security update for your SharePoint version. 3. Restart SharePoint services or the server as required. 4. Test functionality after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources and reduce XSS impact

Input Validation Rules

windows

Configure SharePoint to validate and sanitize user input before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation and output encoding for all user-controlled data
  • Use web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check SharePoint version against Microsoft's affected versions list when published; test for XSS in user input fields

Check Version:

Get-SPFarm | Select BuildVersion (PowerShell) or check Central Administration > Upgrade and Migration > Check product and patch installation status

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch installation through Windows Update history or SharePoint version check; test previously vulnerable input fields

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags or JavaScript in SharePoint logs
  • Multiple failed input validation attempts
  • Suspicious user activity patterns

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing suspicious script patterns
  • Unexpected redirects from SharePoint pages

SIEM Query:

source="sharepoint*" AND ("<script" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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