CVE-2025-64541

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager allows low-privileged attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields. When victims browse pages containing these compromised fields, their browsers execute the attacker's scripts. Organizations using Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Experience Manager
Versions: 6.5.23 and earlier
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have at least low-privileged access to AEM instance. All deployment types (on-premise, cloud, hybrid) are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users, redirect users to malicious sites, or deploy ransomware through the compromised AEM instance.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with low privileges steal session cookies from higher-privileged users, gaining unauthorized access to sensitive content and administrative functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts are neutralized before reaching user browsers, preventing exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but only low privileges. Stored XSS vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized in real attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6.5.24 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experience-manager/apsb25-115.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Adobe Experience Manager 6.5.24 or later from Adobe's distribution portal. 2. Apply the service pack following Adobe's installation guide. 3. Restart the AEM instance. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement custom servlet filters to sanitize user input in form fields before processing

Implement Java servlet filter with OWASP Java Encoder library for input sanitization

Content Security Policy

all

Deploy strict Content Security Policy headers to restrict script execution

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'' to HTTP response headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads in form submissions
  • Restrict low-privileged user access to content authoring and form submission capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AEM version via CRXDE Lite or system console. If version is 6.5.23 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -u admin:password http://localhost:4502/system/console/status-productinfo | grep 'Adobe Experience Manager'

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify version is 6.5.24 or later and test form fields with safe XSS payloads to confirm sanitization.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual form submissions with script tags or JavaScript code
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by form submissions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing script tags in form parameters
  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains from AEM server

SIEM Query:

source="aem_logs" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onload=" OR "onerror=")

🔗 References

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