CVE-2025-6454

8.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated users in GitLab to inject crafted sequences that bypass proxy environment restrictions, enabling unintended internal requests. It affects all GitLab CE/EE instances running vulnerable versions, potentially exposing internal network resources to authenticated attackers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitLab Community Edition
  • GitLab Enterprise Edition
Versions: 16.11 to 18.1.5, 18.2 to 18.2.5, 18.3 to 18.3.1
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires proxy environment configuration; all GitLab deployments with proxy setups are vulnerable if using affected versions.

📦 What is this software?

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Authenticated attackers could pivot through proxy environments to access internal services, potentially leading to data exfiltration, lateral movement, or service disruption of internal systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with valid credentials could bypass proxy restrictions to make unauthorized requests to internal APIs or services, potentially accessing sensitive data or performing unauthorized actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and proxy configuration validation, the impact is limited to the GitLab instance itself rather than broader internal network exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated access and knowledge of proxy environment; no public exploit code available at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 18.1.6, 18.2.6, or 18.3.2

Vendor Advisory: https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/09/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-3-2-released/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup GitLab instance. 2. Update to patched version via package manager (apt/yum) or Omnibus. 3. Run 'gitlab-ctl reconfigure'. 4. Restart GitLab services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Proxy Request Validation

all

Implement additional validation layers in proxy configurations to reject crafted sequences

# Configure proxy to validate request patterns
# Add regex filtering for suspicious sequences

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict GitLab proxy access to only necessary internal services

# Configure firewall rules to limit proxy destinations
# Implement network ACLs for GitLab proxy traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate GitLab proxy from sensitive internal services
  • Enhance monitoring for unusual proxy request patterns and implement rate limiting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GitLab version via admin interface or command line; compare against affected version ranges

Check Version:

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info | grep 'Version:'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 18.1.6+, 18.2.6+, or 18.3.2+ and test proxy request functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual proxy request patterns
  • Requests with crafted sequences in URLs
  • Failed proxy authentication attempts from authenticated users

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected internal service requests originating from GitLab proxy
  • Unusual traffic patterns from GitLab to internal services

SIEM Query:

source="gitlab" AND (message="*proxy*" OR message="*crafted*" OR message="*sequence*") AND severity>=WARNING

🔗 References

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