CVE-2025-64351

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Rank Math SEO WordPress plugin exposes sensitive embedded data that could be retrieved by attackers. It affects all WordPress sites using Rank Math SEO versions up to and including 1.0.252.1. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to potentially sensitive information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rank Math SEO WordPress Plugin
Versions: n/a through <= 1.0.252.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WordPress installations with vulnerable Rank Math SEO versions are affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers retrieve sensitive configuration data, API keys, or credentials embedded in plugin responses, leading to further compromise of the WordPress site or connected services.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users access non-critical but sensitive plugin configuration data that could aid in reconnaissance for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper web application firewalls and access controls, the exposure is limited to low-sensitivity data with minimal impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of WordPress plugin structure and data retrieval methods.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: > 1.0.252.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/seo-by-rank-math/vulnerability/wordpress-rank-math-seo-plugin-1-0-252-1-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Rank Math SEO and click 'Update Now' if available. 4. Alternatively, download latest version from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

WordPress

Disable Rank Math SEO plugin until patched to prevent data exposure.

wp plugin deactivate seo-by-rank-math

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious data retrieval requests
  • Restrict access to WordPress admin interface using IP whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → Rank Math SEO version number.

Check Version:

wp plugin get seo-by-rank-math --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Rank Math SEO version is > 1.0.252.1 in WordPress plugins list.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual requests to Rank Math SEO endpoints
  • Multiple failed attempts to access plugin-specific URLs

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal traffic patterns to /wp-content/plugins/seo-by-rank-math/ paths

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/seo-by-rank-math/*" OR user_agent CONTAINS "RankMath")

🔗 References

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