CVE-2025-6388

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

The Spirit Framework WordPress plugin has an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, if they know the username. This affects all versions up to 1.2.14. WordPress sites using this plugin are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Spirit Framework WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.14
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Spirit Framework plugin active. Attackers need target username but not password.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain full administrative access to WordPress sites, enabling them to install backdoors, steal data, deface websites, or compromise the entire server.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative access to vulnerable WordPress sites, leading to data theft, malware installation, or site takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to the affected WordPress instance, but authentication bypass still occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass via custom_actions() function without proper identity validation. Username enumeration may be required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.15 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://themespirit.com/talemy-changelog/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins. 3. Find Spirit Framework plugin. 4. Update to version 1.2.15 or later. 5. Verify update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Spirit Framework plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate spirit-framework

Restrict plugin access via .htaccess

linux

Block access to plugin files via web server configuration

# Add to .htaccess in WordPress root:
<FilesMatch "spirit-framework\.php">
Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all
</FilesMatch>

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Spirit Framework plugin immediately
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block authentication bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Spirit Framework version. If version is 1.2.14 or lower, vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=spirit-framework --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Spirit Framework plugin version is 1.2.15 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts without password validation
  • Multiple login attempts for different usernames from same IP
  • Administrator login from unfamiliar IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to Spirit Framework endpoints without prior authentication
  • Unusual traffic patterns to /wp-content/plugins/spirit-framework/

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("spirit-framework" OR "custom_actions") AND ("login" OR "auth")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export