CVE-2025-63462

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a stack overflow vulnerability in Totolink A7000R routers via the wifiOff parameter. Attackers can send crafted requests to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS), crashing the device. Only users of the specific Totolink A7000R model with vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Totolink A7000R
Versions: v9.1.0u.6115_B20201022
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific firmware version is confirmed vulnerable. Other versions may also be affected but not verified.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, potentially disrupting all network services on the affected router.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary DoS causing network interruption until device automatically reboots or is manually restarted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if device is behind firewall blocking external access to management interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this to disrupt local network services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains technical details and likely exploit code. No authentication required to trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Totolink website for firmware updates
2. If update available, download and follow vendor flashing instructions
3. Reboot router after update
4. Verify new firmware version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Access router admin panel -> Advanced -> Remote Management -> Disable

Restrict management interface access

all

Limit management interface to trusted IP addresses only

Access router admin panel -> Security -> Access Control -> Add trusted IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place router behind firewall that blocks all external access to management ports
  • Replace vulnerable device with supported model if no patch becomes available

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin panel under System -> Firmware Upgrade

Check Version:

Check router web interface or use nmap/router scanning tools to identify firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version no longer matches vulnerable version v9.1.0u.6115_B20201022

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual requests to management interface with wifiOff parameter

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of connectivity from router
  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management port

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND ("crash" OR "reboot" OR "wifiOff")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export