CVE-2025-6330

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Directory Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the searchdata parameter in /searchdata.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Directory Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential server takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive directory data, user information extraction, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and WAF protection in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication, making exposed systems immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit, but requires network access to vulnerable system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub. Simple SQL injection payloads work without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize searchdata parameter before processing

Modify /searchdata.php to include: $searchdata = mysqli_real_escape_string($con, $_POST['searchdata']);

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:searchdata "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /searchdata.php with SQL injection payload: searchdata=' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payload after fixes; should return error or no data instead of successful query

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after search queries
  • Long or malformed search parameters in web logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound database connections from web server
  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/searchdata.php" AND (searchdata CONTAINS "' OR" OR searchdata CONTAINS "--" OR searchdata CONTAINS ";")

🔗 References

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