CVE-2025-6320

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the classname parameter in /admin/add-class.php. Attackers can execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely, potentially compromising the entire database. Organizations using this specific version of the enrollment system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation. Requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation to admin, and potential server takeover via SQL injection to RCE chain

🟠

Likely Case

Database information disclosure, unauthorized data modification, and potential authentication bypass

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely without authentication
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable but requires internal network access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details publicly disclosed on GitHub. SQL injection via classname parameter is straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize classname parameter before processing

Edit /admin/add-class.php to add input validation: $classname = mysqli_real_escape_string($conn, $_POST['classname']);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system in a separate network segment with strict access controls
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges and enable query logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/add-class.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in classname parameter

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes; should return error or no database interaction

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection
  • Requests to /admin/add-class.php with SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/add-class.php containing SQL injection patterns
  • Unusual database traffic from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/add-class.php" AND (payload CONTAINS "UNION" OR payload CONTAINS "SELECT" OR payload CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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