CVE-2025-62722

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in LinkAce's social media sharing functionality that allows authenticated users to inject malicious JavaScript into link titles. When other users view the link details page, the malicious code executes in their browsers, potentially compromising their accounts. This affects all LinkAce instances running version 2.3.1 or earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • LinkAce
Versions: 2.3.1 and below
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All LinkAce installations with social media sharing functionality enabled are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires an authenticated user account to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal session cookies, perform actions as authenticated users (including administrators), deliver malware to users' browsers, or compromise the entire LinkAce instance.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated attackers could steal session cookies from other users, potentially gaining unauthorized access to their accounts and performing actions on their behalf.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the malicious payload would be rendered harmless as plain text rather than executable code.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is technically simple - attackers just need to create a link with malicious HTML/JavaScript in the title field.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.4.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Kovah/LinkAce/security/advisories/GHSA-4mxh-7c7f-q79j

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your LinkAce database and files. 2. Download LinkAce v2.4.0 from GitHub releases. 3. Replace existing installation files with new version. 4. Run database migrations: php artisan migrate. 5. Clear cache: php artisan cache:clear. 6. Restart web server.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Social Media Sharing

all

Temporarily disable the social media sharing functionality to prevent exploitation

Edit .env file and set SHOW_SHARE_BUTTONS=false
Clear cache: php artisan cache:clear

Input Validation Filter

all

Add custom input validation to sanitize link titles

Add HTMLPurifier or similar sanitization to link creation/update endpoints

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to block inline JavaScript execution
  • Enable HTTP-only and Secure flags on session cookies to limit cookie theft impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check LinkAce version in admin panel or via command: php artisan --version. If version is 2.3.1 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

php artisan --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify version is 2.4.0 or higher. Test by creating a link with HTML in title field - it should be displayed as plain text, not executed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual link creation patterns
  • Multiple links created by single user with HTML tags in titles
  • JavaScript alert() or similar functions in link titles

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from LinkAce server after viewing links
  • Cookie theft attempts to external domains

SIEM Query:

source="linkace" AND (title CONTAINS "<script>" OR title CONTAINS "javascript:" OR title CONTAINS "onerror=" OR title CONTAINS "onload=")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export