CVE-2025-62630

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload malicious configuration files that bypass directory traversal protections, leading to remote code execution with system privileges. It affects Advantech industrial control systems and similar OT environments where configuration file uploads are enabled. Organizations using affected Advantech products in critical infrastructure are particularly at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Advantech WebAccess/SCADA
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided references; check vendor advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Windows-based industrial control systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Systems with configuration file upload functionality enabled are vulnerable. Industrial control systems in manufacturing, energy, and critical infrastructure sectors are primary targets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM/root privileges, potentially disrupting industrial operations, stealing sensitive data, or establishing persistent access to critical infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain initial foothold through configuration upload, then escalate to full system control to deploy ransomware, disrupt operations, or pivot to other network segments.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and file upload restrictions, impact limited to isolated systems with minimal operational disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Directory traversal to RCE chain is straightforward for attackers with file upload access. No authentication bypass required if upload functionality is exposed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Advantech advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.advantech.com/emt/contact

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Advantech support for patch availability 2. Apply vendor-provided security update 3. Restart affected systems 4. Verify patch installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable configuration file uploads

all

Temporarily disable or restrict configuration file upload functionality until patch can be applied

Configure application settings to disable file uploads
Use firewall rules to block upload endpoints

Implement file upload validation

all

Add server-side validation to reject files with directory traversal sequences

Implement file name sanitization: reject files containing ../ or ..\
Restrict file extensions to approved types only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate affected systems in separate VLANs with strict firewall rules
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if system runs affected Advantech software versions and has configuration upload functionality enabled

Check Version:

Check Advantech software version through administration interface or system documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify patch version from vendor advisory is installed and test file upload functionality with traversal attempts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file upload attempts with ../ sequences
  • Configuration file modifications from unexpected sources
  • Process execution from unusual directories

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to configuration upload endpoints with suspicious filenames
  • Outbound connections from industrial systems to unknown IPs

SIEM Query:

source="web_access_logs" AND (uri="/config/upload" OR uri="/upload") AND (filename="*../*" OR filename="*..\\*")

🔗 References

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