CVE-2025-62494

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A type confusion vulnerability in QuickJS engine's string addition operation allows attackers to trigger callbacks that modify operand types in memory, leading to memory corruption. This can result in arbitrary code execution within the QuickJS runtime. Affects any application or system using vulnerable versions of QuickJS.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • QuickJS
  • Applications embedding QuickJS
Versions: All versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: All platforms running QuickJS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using QuickJS for JavaScript execution is potentially vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary code execution with QuickJS runtime privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise if QuickJS runs with elevated permissions.

🟠

Likely Case

Memory corruption leading to application crashes, denial of service, or limited code execution within the sandboxed JavaScript environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crashes or denial of service if memory corruption is contained by sandboxing or privilege restrictions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious JavaScript that triggers the type confusion during string concatenation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check QuickJS changelog for specific fixed version

Vendor Advisory: https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current QuickJS version
2. Update to latest version from official repository
3. Recompile and reinstall if using source
4. Restart applications using QuickJS

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable QuickJS if not essential

all

Remove or disable QuickJS from systems where it's not required

# For package managers: apt remove quickjs or equivalent

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Sandbox QuickJS execution with minimal privileges
  • Implement input validation to reject suspicious JavaScript patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check QuickJS version against patched version in changelog

Check Version:

quickjs --version or check embedded version in applications

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify QuickJS version is updated and test with known safe JavaScript operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with QuickJS memory errors
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected JavaScript payloads targeting QuickJS endpoints

SIEM Query:

Process execution: quickjs OR Application logs containing QuickJS memory errors

🔗 References

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