CVE-2025-62493

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in QuickJS engine allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated BigInt buffers during string conversion, potentially exposing sensitive heap data. It affects any application or system using vulnerable QuickJS versions for JavaScript execution. The risk is information disclosure of adjacent memory contents.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • QuickJS JavaScript Engine
Versions: All versions prior to the fix (specific version unknown from provided data)
Operating Systems: All platforms running QuickJS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application embedding QuickJS for JavaScript execution is vulnerable when processing BigInt operations with specific bit sizes and radices.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete memory disclosure of sensitive data like encryption keys, passwords, or other application secrets stored in heap memory adjacent to BigInt objects.

🟠

Likely Case

Partial memory leak revealing application-specific data or internal state information that could aid further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information disclosure with minimal impact if memory randomization and isolation techniques are employed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to trigger BigInt string conversion with specific parameters, but web-facing JavaScript engines could be targeted.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal systems typically have fewer attack vectors for triggering specific BigInt operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires precise control over BigInt creation and string conversion parameters to trigger the off-by-one calculation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown specific version - check QuickJS changelog for fix

Vendor Advisory: https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check QuickJS changelog for fix details. 2. Update to patched version. 3. Recompile applications using QuickJS. 4. No restart needed for embedded library updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable BigInt operations

all

Disable BigInt support in QuickJS configuration if not required

Configure QuickJS build without BigInt support

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement memory isolation techniques to limit impact of heap reads
  • Monitor for unusual BigInt conversion patterns in application logs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check QuickJS version against patched releases in changelog

Check Version:

Check application documentation for embedded QuickJS version or compile with version output

Verify Fix Applied:

Test BigInt string conversion with edge cases (127-bit BigInt, radix 32) and verify no crashes or memory errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Memory access violations
  • Segmentation faults in QuickJS processes
  • Unusual BigInt conversion patterns

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local memory corruption vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Process crashes containing 'quickjs' or 'segmentation fault' in stack traces

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export