CVE-2025-62490

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in QuickJS's object printing functions. When printing arrays, maps, or sets, attacker-defined callbacks can modify the data structure during iteration, causing memory corruption. This affects any application using vulnerable QuickJS versions for JavaScript execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • QuickJS JavaScript engine
Versions: All versions prior to the fix (specific patched version not specified in references)
Operating Systems: All platforms where QuickJS is deployed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application embedding QuickJS and using object printing functionality is vulnerable. This includes web servers, IoT devices, and embedded systems using QuickJS for JavaScript execution.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service, with potential for memory corruption and information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper sandboxing and input validation are in place, but still risk of crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - QuickJS is often used in web servers, edge computing, and embedded web interfaces that process untrusted JavaScript.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications using QuickJS could be exploited by authenticated users or through other attack vectors.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering object printing with malicious callbacks. The vulnerability is in core printing logic, making exploitation feasible but requiring specific conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check QuickJS changelog for specific version (not specified in provided references)

Vendor Advisory: https://bellard.org/quickjs/Changelog

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check QuickJS changelog for fixed version. 2. Update QuickJS to latest patched version. 3. Recompile and redeploy any applications using QuickJS. 4. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable object printing

all

Modify application code to avoid calling object printing functions on untrusted data

# Modify application source code to avoid js_print_object calls

Input sanitization

all

Validate and sanitize all JavaScript input to prevent malicious callback execution

# Implement strict input validation before passing to QuickJS

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate QuickJS instances in containers or sandboxes to limit blast radius
  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check QuickJS version against changelog. If using embedded version, check application dependencies.

Check Version:

qjs --version or check build configuration if embedded

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify QuickJS version is updated to patched version and test object printing functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual JavaScript payloads containing object printing patterns

SIEM Query:

Process termination events from QuickJS applications OR memory access violation alerts

🔗 References

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